Results for 'Mark S. Reed'

967 found
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  1.  17
    Framing of sustainable agricultural practices by the farming press and its effect on adoption.Niki A. Rust, Rebecca M. Jarvis, Mark S. Reed & Julia Cooper - 2021 - Agriculture and Human Values 38 (3):753-765.
    There is growing political pressure for farmers to use more sustainable agricultural practices to protect people and the planet. The farming press could encourage farmers to adopt sustainable practices through its ability to manipulate discourse and spread awareness by changing the salience of issues or framing topics in specific ways. We sought to understand how the UK farming press framed sustainable agricultural practices and how the salience of these practices changed over time. We combined a media content analysis of the (...)
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  2. Rethinking Appropriateness of Actions in Environmental Decisions: Connecting Interest and Identity Negotiation with Plural Valuation.Christopher M. Raymond, Paul Hirsch, Bryan Norton, Andrew Scott & Mark S. Reed - 2023 - Environmental Values 32 (6):739-764.
    Issues of interest, identity and values intertwine in environmental conflicts, creating challenges that cannot generally be overcome using rationalities grounded in generalised argumentation and abstraction. To address the growing need to engage interests and identities along with plural values in the conservation of biodiversity and ecological systems, we introduce the concept of ‘appropriateness of actions’ and ground it in a relational understanding of environmental ethics. A determination of appropriateness for actions comes from combining outputs from value elicitation with those of (...)
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  3. Fallibilism.Baron Reed - 2012 - Philosophy Compass 7 (9):585-596.
    Although recent epistemology has been marked by several prominent disagreements – e.g., between foundationalists and coherentists, internalists and externalists – there has been widespread agreement that some form of fallibilism must be correct. According to a rough formulation of this view, it is possible for a subject to have knowledge even in cases where the justification or grounding for the knowledge is compatible with the subject’s being mistaken. In this paper, I examine the motivation for fallibilism before providing a fully (...)
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  4.  18
    Bachelor Japanists: Japanese aesthetics and Western masculinities.Christopher Reed - 2017 - New York: Columbia University Press.
    Challenging clich's of Japanism as a feminine taste, Bachelor Japanists argues that Japanese aesthetics were central to contests over the meanings of masculinity in the West. Christopher Reed draws attention to the queerness of Japanist communities of writers, collectors, curators, and artists in the tumultuous century between the 1860s and the 1960s. Reed combines extensive archival research; analysis of art, architecture, and literature; the insights of queer theory; and an appreciation of irony to explore the East-West encounter through (...)
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  5.  44
    How to Gerrymander Intention.Philip A. Reed - 2015 - American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 89 (3):441-460.
    Essential to the doctrine of double effect is the idea that agents are prohibited from intending evil as a means to a good end. I argue in this paper that some recent accounts of intention from proponents of double effect cannot sustain this prohibition on harmful means. I outline two ways to gerrymander intention that mark these accounts. First, intention is construed in such a way that an agent intends only those states of affairs that she cares about or (...)
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  6.  1
    Mark Walker, Hitler’s Atomic Bomb: History, Legend, and the Twin Legacies of Auschwitz and Hiroshima Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2024. Pp. 380. ISBN 978-1-009-47928-8. £30.00 (hardback). [REVIEW]Cameron Reed - forthcoming - British Journal for the History of Science:1-2.
  7.  26
    The Death of Osiris in Aeneid 12.458.Joseph D. Reed - 1998 - American Journal of Philology 119 (3):399-418.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:The Death of Osiris in Aeneid 12.458Joseph D. ReedAs aeneas ranges the battlefield in search of Turnus and the Aeneid storms toward its close, an odd note sounds. A Trojan named Thymbraeus slays a Rutulian named Osiris. Neither is mentioned before or again. Even when one considers the diversity in this poem of names of Italian warriors, which Virgil takes not just from Italian traditions but from all over (...)
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  8.  19
    From lgical positivism to 'metaphysical rationalism': Isaiah Berlin on the 'fallacy of reduction'.Jamie Reed - 2008 - History of Political Thought 29 (1):109-131.
    Isaiah Berlin's (1909-97) standing in twentieth-century intellectual history rests primarily upon his post-Second World War writings in political theory and the history of ideas. Berlin's investigations into the antagonistic traditions of Enlightenment and Counter-Enlightenment thought, and his advocacy of liberal responses to the conflicts between values, which, he believed, were an unavoidable feature of the human condition, have been the subject of extensive discussion. Less has been written, however, about Berlin's formative experiences of analytic philosophy during the 1930s and late (...)
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  9.  41
    Black Urban Administrations.Adolph Reed - 1985 - Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 1985 (65):47-58.
    The elections of Harold Washington and Wilson Goode, along with the near election of Mel King, have generated new speculations about black urban adminstrations. The tacit assumptions here concern the significance of these administrations for racial democracy in the U.S. The fact that a black or Hispanic candidate is elected mayor is taken as evidence of “progress.” Presumably, if an electorate selects a candidate, that candidate must have been able to transcend previously insurmountable boundaries to galvanize a winning coalition. This (...)
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  10.  33
    The Idea of Philosophy and Its Relation to Social Science.Mark Theunissen - 2014 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 44 (2):151-178.
    This article takes up Winch’s exploration of a certain dialectic in philosophical accounts of social inquiry, the poles of which I refer to as the under-laborer and over-laborer conceptions of philosophy. I argue that these conceptions, shown in Risjord and Reed, respectively, are caught in a dialectic of treating philosophy’s roles as either modestly clarifying or broadly determining the claims of social science. A third conception of philosophy, the therapeutic conception, is exemplified by Read et al.’s “New Wittgensteinian” interpretation (...)
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  11.  39
    Dismissal Policies for Vaccine Refusal -- A Reply.Michael J. Deem, Mark Christopher Navin & John D. Lantos - 2018 - JAMA Pediatrics 172 (11):1101-1102.
    Marshall and O’Leary’s thoughtful response to our article suggests that dismissal policies are ethically justifiable because they might induce parents to immunize their children. This outcome is conceivable, but we have only anecdotes about how often it occurs. Such evidence became the thin reed on which the American Academy of Pediatrics rested its new policy of tolerating the practice of dismissing vaccine-hesitant parents. It seems likely that relatively few parents would agree to vaccinate because they were threatened with dismissal. (...)
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  12.  29
    A domain specific language for describing diverse systems of dialogue.S. Wells & C. A. Reed - 2012 - Journal of Applied Logic 10 (4):309-329.
  13.  14
    Scholarly crimes and misdemeanors: violations of fairness and trust in the academic world.Mark S. Davis - 2018 - New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Edited by Bonnie Berry.
    Preface: help! my brainchild's been kidnapped! -- Intellectual misconduct: backwards, forward, and sideways -- The world of scholarship: rituals and rewards, norms and departures -- Structural and organizational causes of scholarly misconduct -- Cultural causes of scholarly misconduct -- Individual and situational causes of scholarly misconduct -- Scholarly misconduct as crime -- Criminological theory and scholarly crime -- Implications for theory and research -- Preventing and controlling scholarly crime -- Afterword: against all odds, a code is born.
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  14.  93
    Should Firms Go “Beyond Profits”? Milton Friedman versus Broad CSR1.Mark S. Schwartz & David Saiia - 2012 - Business and Society Review 117 (1):1-31.
    ABSTRACTWhen attempting to articulate the nature and scope of corporate social responsibility , a variety of opinions emerge. The primary CSR issue appears to be: Should firms go “beyond profits”? In order to address this normative question, this article will explore the theoretical underpinnings of CSR and its practical application. Part one of the paper begins by discussing common CSR definitions. Part two outlines the CSR debate in terms of the “narrow view” of CSR versus the “broad view” . Part (...)
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  15.  48
    Ethical Decision Making Surveyed through the Lens of Moral Imagination.Mark S. Schwartz & W. Michael Hoffman - 2017 - Business and Professional Ethics Journal 36 (3):297-328.
    This paper attempts to build on the contribution to moral imagination theory by Patricia Werhane by further integrating moral imagination with new theoretical developments that have taken place in the business ethics field. To accomplish this objective, part one will review the concept of moral imagination, from its definitional origins to its full theoretical conceptualization. Part two will provide a brief literature review of how moral imagination has been applied in empirical research. Part three will analyze and apply the construct (...)
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  16.  35
    Do infant rats cry?Mark S. Blumberg & Greta Sokoloff - 2001 - Psychological Review 108 (1):83-95.
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  17. Should Firms Go ‘Beyond Profits’? Milton Friedman Versus Broad CSR.Mark S. Schwartz & David Saiia - 2011 - Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 22 (1):327-338.
    The paper explores the ongoing debate between the narrow version of CSR proposed by Milton Friedman and the broader version of CSR, which includes additional ethical and/or philanthropic obligations. Implications are then discussed.
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  18.  20
    More words but still no lexicon: Reply to Besner et al. (1990).Mark S. Seidenberg & James L. McClelland - 1990 - Psychological Review 97 (3):447-452.
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  19.  18
    Russell's Leviathan.Mark S. Lippincott - 1990 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 10 (1):6-29.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Russell's leviathan by Mark S. Lippincott 1. INTRODUCTION BERTRAND RUSSELL'S POLITICAL thought underwent several metamorphoses in his nearly seventy years of political activism and writing. Indeed, many commentators on Russell take this as the overarching attribute ofhis politics. Alan Ryan writes that "Russell's career defies summary analysis; his life was much too long and his activities too various. His philosophical allegiances were no more stable than his emotional (...)
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  20.  45
    Is a change in the theory of the person necessary? A note on Sampson's discussion of individuality in the post-modern era.Mark S. Anspach - 1991 - Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology 11 (2):111-115.
    Sampson’s hypothesis that the entry of Western society into a post-modern era of “globalization” will necessitate a change in the conceptualization of the person is discussed in light of relevant group process research and current world events. While it does not seem likely that any fundamental change in the theory of the person will occur, it is plausible that the present form of individualism will adapt to the conditions of this new era. 2012 APA, all rights reserved).
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  21.  47
    A Corporate Social Responsibility Analysis of Payday Lending.Mark S. Schwartz & Chris Robinson - 2018 - Business and Society Review 123 (3):387-413.
    In this article, we use a corporate social responsibility (CSR) framework to analyze the payday loan industry by critically examining its practices from an economic, legal, and ethical perspective. Payday loans are essentially a very high cost, unsecured, short‐term personal loan. Given the inherent nature of the product being offered, the industry appears on the face of it to be in a position to potentially exploit vulnerable consumers in pursuit of profits. With this concern in mind, our analysis investigates the (...)
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  22.  76
    Rembrandt’s Art: A Paradigm for Critical Thinking and Aesthetics.Mark S. Conn - 2008 - Journal of Aesthetic Education 42 (2):pp. 68-82.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Rembrandt’s Art: A Paradigm for Critical Thinking and AestheticsMark S. Conn (bio)IntroductionThe purpose of art is to lay bare the questions, which have been hidden by the answers.—James BaldwinPhilosophers have asked, How do we know the world? Over centuries, many visual artists have responded to this question by provoking us to see the world differently—through their own eyes. Rembrandt, by no small measure, is one of those artists. While (...)
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  23.  36
    Altruism and the Indispensability of Motives.Mark S. Peacock, Michael Schefczyk & Peter Schaber - 2005 - Analyse & Kritik 27 (1):188-196.
    In this paper we examine Fehr’s notions of “altruism”, “strong reciprocity” and “altruistic punishment” and query his ascription of altruism. We suggest that, pace Fehr, altruism cannot be defined behaviourally because the definition of altruism must refer to the motives of actors. We also advert to certain inconsistencies in Fehr’s usage of his terms and we question his explanation of altruism in terms of ‘social preferences’.
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  24.  42
    The COVID-19 global crisis and corporate social responsibility.Mark S. Schwartz & Avi Kay - 2023 - Asian Journal of Business Ethics 12 (1):101-124.
    In order to gain greater insight into the nature of corporate social responsibility (CSR) during a time of crisis, the study examines the commitment of firms to continue to engage in CSR activity despite financial pressures to divert their slack resources elsewhere. The setting of the study is CSR activity during the perhaps unprecedented global crisis associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on a qualitative research method approach, both a variety of media sources and the relevant academic literature are reviewed (...)
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  25.  36
    Durkheim's Individual in Society: A Sacred Marriage?Mark S. Cladis - 1992 - Journal of the History of Ideas 53 (1):71-90.
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  26.  42
    Rousseau's Soteriology: Deliverance at the Crossroads.Mark S. Cladis - 1996 - Religious Studies 32 (1):79 - 91.
    Rousseau, I argue, held both the belief that humans are not naturally corrupt and the belief that humans do inevitably corrupt themselves. I explore these two outlooks by locating Rousseau at the crossroads of Enlightenment optimism and Augustinian pessimism -- a juncture from which Rousseau could remind us of our responsibility for ourselves and our powerlessness to transform ourselves radically. In opposition to the standard interpretations of Rousseau, I show that Rousseau held that human wickedness springs not solely from social (...)
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  27.  33
    A History of Israelite Religion in the Old Testament Period.Mark S. Smith, Rainer Albertz & John Bowden - 1997 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 117 (2):371.
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  28.  9
    Viral ion channels: molecular modeling and simulation.Mark S. P. Sansom, Lucy R. Forrest & Richard Bull - 1998 - Bioessays 20 (12):992-1000.
    In a number of membrane-bound viruses, ion channels are formed by integral membrane proteins. These channel proteins include M2 from influenza A, NB from influenza B, and, possibly, Vpu from HIV-1. M2 is important in facilitating uncoating of the influenza A viral genome and is the target of amantadine, an anti-influenza drug. The biological roles of NB and Vpu are less certain. In all cases, the protein contains a single transmembrane α-helix close to its N-terminus. Channels can be formed by (...)
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  29.  32
    Ensuring Transparency: Presenting the Trade-Offs Between the Research Treatment Options.Mark S. Schreiner - 2013 - American Journal of Bioethics 13 (12):50-52.
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  30.  40
    Health‐care Nonprofits: Enhancing Governance and Public Trust.Mark S. Blodgett & Linda Melconian - 2012 - Business and Society Review 117 (2):197-219.
    Nonprofits are a major part of the U.S. economy and they are not immune from corporate malfeasance controversies. Even Congress has expressed concern about the crisis in nonprofit governance. The nonprofit response to Congress has been a historic initiative recognizing critical challenges to nonprofit governance. In contrast to their for‐profit counterparts, nonprofits are committed to missions serving the public benefit and not to shareholder profits. Accordingly, their missions and financial resources are intrinsic to their very existence, which is built upon (...)
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  31.  23
    Handbook of Ugaritic Studies.Mark S. Smith, W. G. E. Watson & N. Wyatt - 2000 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 120 (4):667.
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  32.  13
    Journey Back to God: Origen on the Problem of Evil.Mark S. M. Scott - 2015 - Oxford University Press USA.
    Journey Back to God explores Origen of Alexandria's creative, complex, and controversial treatment of the problem of evil. It argues that his layered cosmology functions as a theodicy that deciphers deeper meaning beneath cosmic disparity. Origen asks: why does God create a world where some suffer more than others? On the surface, the unfair arrangement of the world defies theological coherence. In order to defend divine justice against the charge of cosmic mismanagement, Origen develops a theological cosmology that explains the (...)
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  33.  1
    The beauty of souls: aesthetic encounters with Marilynne Robinson.Mark S. M. Scott - 2025 - Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
    The Beauty of Souls dialogues with scriptural, theological, and philosophical interlocutors to illuminate Marilynne Robinson's unique vision. It shows that Robinson's fiction does more than simply display and evoke beauty; it offers a philosophical-theological framework to discover and express the beauty of our own souls.
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  34. Books etcetera-talking nets: An oral history of neural networks.Mark S. Seidenberg - 1999 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 3 (3):120-121.
  35.  18
    Box 1. Main types of morphological structure.Mark S. Seidenberg & Laura M. Gonnerman - 2000 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4 (9):353-361.
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  36. Connectionist models of reading.Mark S. Seidenberg - 2009 - In Gareth Gaskell, Oxford Handbook of Psycholinguistics. Oxford University Press.
  37.  39
    Explanatory adequacy and models of word recognition.Mark S. Seidenberg - 1985 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8 (4):724-726.
  38.  40
    Lexicon as module.Mark S. Seidenberg - 1985 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8 (1):31-32.
  39.  51
    Writing systems: Not optimal, but good enough – Erratum.Mark S. Seidenberg - 2012 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 35 (6):467-467.
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  40.  43
    Ricoeur's Ethics: Another Version of Virtue Ethics? Attestation is not a Virtue.Mark S. Muldoon - 1998 - Philosophy Today 42 (3):301-309.
  41.  32
    The discovery and recovery of time in history and religion.Mark S. Cladis - 2009 - History and Theory 48 (3):283-294.
  42.  30
    “You Say Unethical, I Say Criminal”: How Definitions Can Influence Approach.Mark S. Davis - 2019 - American Journal of Bioethics 19 (1):35-36.
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  43.  10
    To telos tēs sophias: apo tē metaphysikē stēn koinōnikē theōria.Dēmētrios Markēs - 1999 - Athēna: Ekdoseis Stachy.
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  44.  18
    How human is God?: seven questions about God and humanity in the Bible.Mark S. Smith - 2014 - Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press.
    Prologue, invitation to thinking about God In the Hebrew Bible? -- Part I, questions about God? -- Why does God in the Bible have a body? -- What do God's body parts in the Bible mean? -- Why is God angry in the Bible? -- Does God in the Bible have gender or sexuality? -- Part II, questions about God in the world? -- What can creation tell us about God? -- Who-or what-is the Satan? -- Why do people suffer (...)
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  45. Books etcetera-malignant sadness: The anatomy of depression.Mark S. Bauer - 1999 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 3 (11):443.
  46.  46
    Commentary: Public Outreach by the FDA: Evaluating Oversight of Human Drugs and Medical Devices.Mark S. Frankel - 2009 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 37 (4):625-628.
    As nanotechnology emerges as an important public policy issue, the FDA's relationship with society is about to be tested. Most would agree that fostering public input will be critical to developing effective public policy for nanotechnology. Yet, it will not be easy. Low public confidence in the FDA, the general lack of knowledge about nanotechnology among ordinary Americans, and the way in which the “average” citizen obtains and evaluates knowledge about a public policy issue all pose serious challenges to any (...)
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  47.  42
    Pro-Life Nurses and Cooperation in Abortion.Mark S. Latkovic - 2004 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 4 (1):89-102.
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  48.  58
    James, perception and the Miller-Bode objections.Mark S. Moller - 2001 - Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 37 (4):609-626.
  49.  25
    Among the Host of Heaven: The Syro-Palestinian Pantheon as Bureaucracy.Mark S. Smith & Lowell K. Handy - 1996 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 116 (1):135.
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  50.  26
    Dynamics of Diselection: Ambiguity in Genetics 12-36 and Ethnic Boundaries in Post-Exilic Judah.Mark S. Smith & R. Christopher Heard - 2002 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 122 (4):900.
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